Greater Spotted Eagle vs Steppe Eagle

In short

The Greater Spotted Eagle and Steppe Eagle can be distinguished by their size and plumage details. The Greater Spotted Eagle is generally smaller with more compact wings and a distinctive white 'comma' on the upperwing, while the Steppe Eagle is larger with broader wings and lacks the white markings.

Identification tips

1. Look for the white 'comma' on the upperwing of the Greater Spotted Eagle. 2. Note the size and wing shape; the Steppe Eagle is larger with broader wings. 3. Observe the habitat; Greater Spotted Eagles are more likely in wetlands, while Steppe Eagles prefer open areas. 4. In flight, the Steppe Eagle often holds wings flatter compared to the Greater Spotted Eagle.

Size

The Greater Spotted Eagle is smaller and more compact compared to the larger and bulkier Steppe Eagle.

Plumage

The Greater Spotted Eagle has a dark brown plumage with a noticeable white 'comma' on the upperwing. The Steppe Eagle is uniformly dark brown without the white markings and often shows a paler nape.

Behaviour

Both species can be seen soaring, but the Steppe Eagle often holds its wings flatter than the Greater Spotted Eagle.

Habitat

The Greater Spotted Eagle prefers wetlands and forested areas, while the Steppe Eagle is more commonly found in open steppes and semi-deserts.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a reliable field mark as both species are generally silent outside of the breeding season.