Grey Flycatcher vs Black Phoebe

In short

The Grey Flycatcher (Empidonax wrightii) and Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) can be distinguished by behavior and habitat. The Grey Flycatcher is known for its distinctive gentle downward tail wag, while the Black Phoebe often flicks its tail upwards. Additionally, the Black Phoebe is frequently found near water sources, while the Grey Flycatcher prefers more arid, open habitats.

Identification tips

1. Tail Movement: Look for the Grey Flycatcher's gentle downward tail wag versus the Black Phoebe's upward flick. 2. Habitat: Note the presence of water; Black Phoebes are often near water, Grey Flycatchers are not. 3. Plumage: Observe the contrast; Black Phoebes have stark black and white plumage, while Grey Flycatchers are more uniformly grey-brown. 4. Size and Structure: Black Phoebes are larger with a more robust bill.

Size

The Black Phoebe is generally larger and more robust than the Grey Flycatcher, with a more substantial bill.

Plumage

The Grey Flycatcher has a more muted, grey-brown plumage with a less contrasting appearance, while the Black Phoebe is characterized by its stark black and white plumage, with a black head and upperparts and white belly.

Behaviour

The Grey Flycatcher exhibits a slow, downward tail wag similar to a phoebe, whereas the Black Phoebe often flicks its tail upwards. Both species sally for insects, but the Black Phoebe is more likely to be seen near water.

Habitat

The Grey Flycatcher prefers dry, open habitats often in remote areas, while the Black Phoebe is closely associated with water sources, often nesting on human-made structures near water.

Voice

Vocalizations are not well-documented for the Grey Flycatcher in the provided notes, while the Black Phoebe's call is a sharp, repeated 'tsip'.