Japanese Scops Owl vs Oriental Scops Owl

In short

The Japanese Scops Owl and Oriental Scops Owl are small, similar-looking owls best distinguished by their vocalizations and subtle plumage differences. Both species are found in overlapping ranges in parts of Asia, but they prefer slightly different habitats.

Identification tips

1. Listen for calls: Japanese Scops Owl has a repetitive call, while Oriental Scops Owl's call is more varied. 2. Check habitat: Japanese Scops Owl prefers dense forests, Oriental Scops Owl favors open woodlands. 3. Observe plumage: Look for the Japanese Scops Owl's darker, more uniform plumage and pronounced facial disk.

Size

Both species are small owls, with the Japanese Scops Owl generally appearing slightly larger and bulkier than the Oriental Scops Owl.

Plumage

The Japanese Scops Owl typically has a more pronounced facial disk and a slightly darker, more uniform plumage compared to the Oriental Scops Owl, which may show more contrast between the facial disk and the rest of the body. Both species have cryptic plumage that blends well with tree bark.

Behaviour

Both species are nocturnal and roost in trees during the day. They are often difficult to spot due to their excellent camouflage.

Habitat

The Japanese Scops Owl is often found in dense forests and wooded areas, while the Oriental Scops Owl prefers more open woodlands and forest edges. Both can be found in similar regions, but their habitat preferences can help in identification.

Voice

The Japanese Scops Owl has a distinctive, repetitive call that differs from the Oriental Scops Owl's more varied and less predictable vocalizations. Listening for these differences can be a reliable way to distinguish between them.