Lapland Bunting vs Red-headed Bunting

In short

The Lapland Bunting (Calcarius lapponicus) and the Red-headed Bunting (Emberiza bruniceps) are distinguishable by their distinct head patterns and coloration. The Lapland Bunting has a more complex plumage with a black face and chestnut nape in breeding males, while the Red-headed Bunting features a striking red head and yellow underparts. Observing these differences in open habitats or during migration can aid identification.

Identification tips

1. Look for the black face and chestnut nape in breeding male Lapland Buntings. 2. Note the bright red head and yellow underparts of the Red-headed Bunting. 3. Observe habitat: Lapland Buntings in open tundra, Red-headed Buntings in fields. 4. Listen for the complex song of the Lapland Bunting during breeding season.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of small passerines, but the Lapland Bunting may appear slightly more robust.

Plumage

The Lapland Bunting has a black face and chestnut nape in breeding males, with streaked brown upperparts. In contrast, the Red-headed Bunting features a bright red head and yellow underparts, making it more vibrant in appearance.

Behaviour

Lapland Buntings are often seen in open, tundra-like habitats where they are relatively tame during the breeding season. Red-headed Buntings are less studied in terms of behavior but are known to frequent open fields and agricultural areas.

Habitat

Lapland Buntings prefer open, tundra habitats in the Arctic during breeding, while Red-headed Buntings are found in open fields and agricultural areas in their range.

Voice

Lapland Buntings have a complex song that is often heard during the breeding season, while the Red-headed Bunting's song is less documented but generally simpler.