Laughing Falcon vs Red-throated Caracara

In short

The Laughing Falcon and Red-throated Caracara are both members of the Falconidae family but are distinguishable by their plumage and behavior. The Laughing Falcon features a distinctive black face mask and collar with buffy white underparts, while the Red-throated Caracara is noted for its striking red throat and mostly black plumage. Both species are often heard before seen, but their calls differ significantly.

Identification tips

1. Look for the black face mask and collar on the Laughing Falcon. 2. Note the red throat of the Red-throated Caracara. 3. Observe behavior: solitary and quiet (Laughing Falcon) vs. social and noisy (Red-throated Caracara). 4. Listen for vocalizations: yelps (Laughing Falcon) vs. raucous calls (Red-throated Caracara).

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Red-throated Caracara may appear bulkier due to its more robust build.

Plumage

The Laughing Falcon has a black face mask and collar contrasting with a buffy white head, neck, and underparts, and a brown back. In contrast, the Red-throated Caracara is primarily black with a distinctive red throat.

Behaviour

The Laughing Falcon is often seen perched quietly at forest edges, while the Red-throated Caracara is more social and often seen in groups, engaging in noisy and active behavior.

Habitat

The Laughing Falcon prefers forest edges and open areas within forests, often where snakes are present. The Red-throated Caracara is found in tropical forests, often in more undisturbed areas.

Voice

The Laughing Falcon is known for its long series of yelps at dawn and dusk. The Red-throated Caracara has a loud, raucous call, often heard in groups.