Lesser Nighthawk vs Common Nighthawk
Chordeiles acutipennis versus Chordeiles minor
Play a quiz with Lesser Nighthawk and Common Nighthawk
Lesser Nighthawk
Common Nighthawk
In short
The Lesser Nighthawk and Common Nighthawk are similar in appearance, but can be distinguished by wing markings and vocalizations. The Lesser Nighthawk has a more defined white bar on the wing and a distinctive toad-like trill, while the Common Nighthawk has a less prominent wing bar and a characteristic 'peent' call.
Identification tips
Look for the white wing bar: The Lesser Nighthawk's wing bar is more defined and closer to the wingtip. Listen for vocalizations: The Lesser Nighthawk's trill contrasts with the Common Nighthawk's 'peent' call. Consider habitat: Lesser Nighthawks prefer desert-like environments, while Common Nighthawks are more adaptable to various open habitats.
Size
Both species are similar in size, with no significant differences in overall dimensions.
Plumage
The Lesser Nighthawk has a more defined white bar on the wing, which is closer to the wingtip compared to the Common Nighthawk. Both have mottled brown, buff, and black plumage, but the Lesser Nighthawk's wing bar is a key distinguishing feature.
Behaviour
Both species are crepuscular and forage for insects in flight. Lesser Nighthawks often forage in pairs or family groups, while Common Nighthawks can be seen in larger flocks during migration.
Habitat
Lesser Nighthawks are typically found in arid and semiarid habitats such as deserts and scrublands, while Common Nighthawks are more widespread and can be found in open areas including urban environments.
Voice
The Lesser Nighthawk is known for its distinctive toad-like trill, whereas the Common Nighthawk has a characteristic 'peent' call.