Lesser Spotted Eagle vs Wahlberg's Eagle

In short

To distinguish the Lesser Spotted Eagle from Wahlberg's Eagle, focus on the structure: the Lesser Spotted Eagle has a more prominent head and a slightly longer tail. In flight, the Lesser Spotted Eagle shows a more pronounced 'S' shape in the wings, while Wahlberg's Eagle has straighter wings. Both species are similar in plumage, but Wahlberg's Eagle often appears darker.

Identification tips

• Structure: Look for the larger head and longer tail of the Lesser Spotted Eagle.
• Flight silhouette: Note the 'S' shape in the wings of the Lesser Spotted Eagle versus the straighter wings of Wahlberg's Eagle.
• Plumage: Wahlberg's Eagle is often darker overall.
• Location: Consider geographic range; Lesser Spotted Eagle is typically in Europe, Wahlberg's Eagle in sub-Saharan Africa.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Lesser Spotted Eagle may appear slightly bulkier due to its larger head and longer tail.

Plumage

Plumage is generally similar, with both species showing dark brown coloration. However, Wahlberg's Eagle often appears darker overall. The Lesser Spotted Eagle may show more contrast with paler flight feathers.

Behaviour

Both species soar with wings held flat, but the Lesser Spotted Eagle often exhibits a more pronounced 'S' shape in the wings during flight.

Habitat

Both species can be found in open woodlands and savannas, but the Lesser Spotted Eagle is more likely to be seen in mixed forest and open areas in Europe, while Wahlberg's Eagle is more common in sub-Saharan Africa.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a reliable field mark as both species have similar calls, typically high-pitched whistles.