Lesser Spotted Woodpecker vs Black Woodpecker

In short

The Lesser Spotted Woodpecker is much smaller and more delicate than the Black Woodpecker, with a distinct barred back and white underparts. In contrast, the Black Woodpecker is large and entirely black with a striking red crown, making size and coloration the most reliable field marks.

Identification tips

1. Size: Note the significant size difference; Lesser Spotted is much smaller. 2. Plumage: Look for the barred back of the Lesser Spotted versus the all-black plumage of the Black Woodpecker. 3. Crown Color: Check for the small red crown patch on male Lesser Spotted and the extensive red crown on male Black Woodpecker. 4. Habitat: Consider the habitat; Lesser Spotted in deciduous areas, Black in mature forests. 5. Vocalization: Listen for the distinct drumming and calls; Lesser Spotted has a rapid drumming, Black has a slower, resonant drumming.

Size

The Lesser Spotted Woodpecker is significantly smaller, about the size of a sparrow, while the Black Woodpecker is one of the largest woodpeckers in Europe, comparable to a crow.

Plumage

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker has a barred black-and-white back and white underparts, with males showing a small red crown patch. The Black Woodpecker is uniformly black with a prominent red crown in males and a red nape in females.

Behaviour

Lesser Spotted Woodpeckers often forage on smaller branches and twigs, while Black Woodpeckers are more likely to be seen on large tree trunks and are powerful excavators.

Habitat

Lesser Spotted Woodpeckers prefer deciduous woodlands and orchards, while Black Woodpeckers inhabit mature forests with large trees, often favoring coniferous or mixed woodlands.

Voice

The Lesser Spotted Woodpecker has a high-pitched, rapid drumming and a sharp 'kee-kee' call. The Black Woodpecker's drumming is slower and more resonant, and its calls are loud, ringing 'klee' or 'kli-kli'.