Long-eared Owl vs Short-eared Owl

In short

The Long-eared Owl and Short-eared Owl can be distinguished by their ear tufts and habitat preferences. Long-eared Owls have prominent ear tufts and prefer dense woodlands, while Short-eared Owls have shorter, less noticeable tufts and are often found in open fields.

Identification tips

1. Ear Tufts: Look for prominent ear tufts on the Long-eared Owl, which are less noticeable on the Short-eared Owl. 2. Habitat: Note the environment; Long-eared Owls are in wooded areas, Short-eared Owls in open fields. 3. Activity Time: Short-eared Owls are more likely to be active during the day. 4. Plumage: Check for more intricate patterns on Long-eared Owls, especially around the face.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Long-eared Owl appears slightly more slender due to its longer wings and tail.

Plumage

Long-eared Owls have a more cryptic plumage with intricate patterns that blend well in wooded environments, whereas Short-eared Owls have a paler, more uniform appearance with less intricate patterning, suited for open habitats.

Behaviour

Long-eared Owls often roost communally in dense trees, while Short-eared Owls are more solitary and can be seen hunting during the day in open areas.

Habitat

Long-eared Owls prefer dense forests and woodlands for roosting, whereas Short-eared Owls are typically found in open grasslands, marshes, and fields.

Voice

The Long-eared Owl's call is a series of low hoots, while the Short-eared Owl produces a series of barks and hoots, often heard during its aerial displays.