Meadow Pipit vs Red-throated Pipit

In short

The Meadow Pipit and Red-throated Pipit are similar in size and structure, but the Red-throated Pipit is distinguished by its reddish throat and more pronounced streaking on the underparts, especially in breeding plumage. Both species have streaked backs, but the Red-throated Pipit typically shows more contrast between the streaks and the background color.

Identification tips

1. Look for the reddish throat in the Red-throated Pipit during breeding season. 2. Check the streaking on the underparts; the Red-throated Pipit has more pronounced streaking. 3. Observe the habitat; the Meadow Pipit is more likely in grasslands, while the Red-throated Pipit prefers tundra-like environments. 4. Listen for vocal differences; the Meadow Pipit has a more varied song compared to the simpler call of the Red-throated Pipit.

Size

Both species are small pipits, with the Meadow Pipit measuring around 14.5–15 cm and the Red-throated Pipit being similar in size.

Plumage

The Meadow Pipit has a more uniform earth-brown or olive-brown appearance with broad streaks, while the Red-throated Pipit, in breeding plumage, shows a distinctive reddish throat and heavier streaking on the underparts. Outside of breeding season, the Red-throated Pipit's throat may be less colorful but still shows more contrast in streaking compared to the Meadow Pipit.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar behaviors such as walking or running on the ground to forage, but the Meadow Pipit is more likely to be seen in flocks during non-breeding seasons.

Habitat

Both species prefer open habitats, but the Meadow Pipit is more commonly found in grasslands and moorlands, while the Red-throated Pipit is often associated with tundra and wet meadows during breeding.

Voice

The Meadow Pipit has a complex aerial song with a series of notes like 'tsip' and 'tchip', while the Red-throated Pipit's call is typically a high-pitched 'tseep'.