Merlin vs Peregrine Falcon
Falco columbarius versus Falco peregrinus
Play a quiz with Merlin and Peregrine Falcon
Merlin
Peregrine Falcon
In short
The Merlin and Peregrine Falcon are both small to medium-sized falcons, but they can be distinguished by size and flight behavior. Merlins are more compact and have a rapid, agile flight, while Peregrines are larger with powerful, direct flight patterns. Both species have similar plumage tones, but their size and behavior are key differentiators.
Identification tips
1. Size and Shape: Merlins are smaller and more compact, while Peregrines are larger with longer wings. 2. Flight Style: Observe flight patterns; Merlins are more agile and erratic, Peregrines are powerful and direct. 3. Facial Markings: Look for the Peregrine's distinctive 'moustache' mark. 4. Habitat: Consider the habitat; Merlins prefer open woodlands, Peregrines are more versatile.
Size
Merlins are smaller and more compact than Peregrine Falcons, which are larger and more robust.
Plumage
Both species have similar plumage tones, with Merlins often appearing darker and less patterned than Peregrines. Peregrines typically have a more pronounced facial 'moustache' mark.
Behaviour
Merlins exhibit rapid, agile flight and often hunt in open areas or along forest edges. Peregrines are known for their powerful, direct flight and high-speed stoops when hunting.
Habitat
Merlins are often found in open woodlands and edges, while Peregrines are more adaptable, found in a variety of habitats including urban areas, cliffs, and open landscapes.
Voice
Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature between these species in the field.