Mexican Violetear vs Black-chinned Hummingbird

In short

The Mexican Violetear and Black-chinned Hummingbird can be distinguished by their plumage and habitat preferences. The Mexican Violetear has a striking violet ear patch and is generally found in higher elevation woodlands, while the Black-chinned Hummingbird has a distinctive black chin and is more adaptable to various habitats, including urban areas.

Identification tips

1. Look for the violet ear patch on the Mexican Violetear. 2. Note the black chin on the Black-chinned Hummingbird. 3. Observe habitat: Mexican Violetears are in higher elevation woodlands, Black-chinned Hummingbirds in diverse habitats. 4. During breeding, Mexican Violetears may be in leks, while Black-chinned Hummingbirds are solitary.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of medium-sized hummingbirds.

Plumage

The Mexican Violetear features a vibrant violet ear patch and overall green plumage, while the Black-chinned Hummingbird has a black chin and throat with a subtle purple band below, and its back is more muted green.

Behaviour

Mexican Violetears often form small leks during breeding, while Black-chinned Hummingbirds are more solitary and territorial, especially around feeders.

Habitat

Mexican Violetears prefer open woodlands at higher elevations, often in pine or cypress areas, whereas Black-chinned Hummingbirds are highly adaptable, found in a variety of habitats including urban settings and lower elevations.

Voice

Mexican Violetears are known for their persistent singing during lekking, while Black-chinned Hummingbirds have a range of agonistic vocalizations.