Middle Spotted Woodpecker vs White-backed Woodpecker

In short

The Middle Spotted Woodpecker and White-backed Woodpecker are similar in appearance but can be distinguished by key features. The Middle Spotted Woodpecker has a more subtle coloration and lacks the distinct white back of the White-backed Woodpecker. Observing head patterns and habitat preferences can aid in identification.

Identification tips

1. Check the back color: White-backed Woodpecker has a distinct white back. 2. Observe the crown: Middle Spotted Woodpecker has a smaller red crown patch. 3. Note the habitat: Middle Spotted prefers deciduous forests; White-backed is often in mixed or coniferous forests. 4. Listen for calls: Middle Spotted has softer calls; White-backed's are more varied and pronounced.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the White-backed Woodpecker is slightly larger overall.

Plumage

The Middle Spotted Woodpecker has a red crown patch that is less extensive than the White-backed Woodpecker's, which also features a striking white back and more contrasting black and white patterning on the wings. The Middle Spotted Woodpecker has a more muted, less contrasting plumage.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit typical woodpecker behavior such as drumming and foraging on tree trunks, but the White-backed Woodpecker may be more frequently observed in mature forests.

Habitat

Middle Spotted Woodpeckers prefer deciduous forests, especially oak, while White-backed Woodpeckers are often found in mature mixed or coniferous forests.

Voice

The Middle Spotted Woodpecker's call is softer and less harsh compared to the White-backed Woodpecker's more pronounced and varied calls.