Mississippi Kite vs Sharp-shinned Hawk

In short

The Mississippi Kite and Sharp-shinned Hawk can be confused due to their similar size and overlapping ranges. However, the Mississippi Kite is more streamlined with long, pointed wings and a distinctive flight style, while the Sharp-shinned Hawk is more compact with shorter, rounded wings and a more direct flight.

Identification tips

1. Flight style: Look for the Mississippi Kite's smooth, gliding flight with wings held in a slight dihedral. 2. Wing shape: Mississippi Kites have long, pointed wings; Sharp-shinned Hawks have shorter, rounded wings. 3. Tail shape: Mississippi Kites have a more squared tail, while Sharp-shinned Hawks have a longer, more rounded tail. 4. Habitat: Consider the habitat; open areas suggest Mississippi Kite, while dense forests suggest Sharp-shinned Hawk. 5. Vocalization: Listen for the distinct calls if visible identification is challenging.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Mississippi Kite appears more slender and elongated compared to the stockier Sharp-shinned Hawk.

Plumage

Adult Mississippi Kites have a uniform pale gray body with darker wingtips, whereas adult Sharp-shinned Hawks have a more varied plumage with a barred chest and a more pronounced facial pattern. Juvenile Mississippi Kites are more challenging to distinguish due to their streaked underparts, similar to juvenile Sharp-shinned Hawks.

Behaviour

Mississippi Kites are often seen soaring gracefully in open skies, sometimes in small groups, while Sharp-shinned Hawks are more likely to be seen darting through trees or ambushing prey in dense cover.

Habitat

Mississippi Kites prefer open areas such as fields and urban parks, especially during breeding season, whereas Sharp-shinned Hawks are typically found in forested areas and are more secretive.

Voice

The Mississippi Kite's call is a high-pitched, whistling sound, while the Sharp-shinned Hawk has a rapid, high-pitched 'kik-kik-kik' call. These vocalizations can help differentiate them when heard.