Northern Bobwhite vs American Kestrel

In short

The Northern Bobwhite and American Kestrel are distinct in both appearance and behavior. The bobwhite is a ground-dwelling quail with a rounded body and short tail, while the kestrel is a small falcon with pointed wings and a long tail, often seen hovering or perched on wires.

Identification tips

1. Shape and posture: Bobwhites are round and ground-dwelling; kestrels are sleek with pointed wings, often seen hovering. 2. Plumage: Look for the bobwhite's striped face versus the kestrel's rufous and blue-gray tones. 3. Behavior: Bobwhites forage on the ground in groups; kestrels hunt from perches or in flight. 4. Habitat: Bobwhites in dense vegetation; kestrels in open areas. 5. Calls: Listen for the bobwhite's 'bob-white' versus the kestrel's 'klee-klee-klee'.

Size

The Northern Bobwhite is a small, plump bird, whereas the American Kestrel is a small falcon, more slender and slightly larger.

Plumage

Northern Bobwhite males have a distinctive black-and-white striped face and a reddish-brown body, while females are more uniformly brown. American Kestrels have a striking rufous back and tail, with males showing blue-gray wings and females having more barred patterns.

Behaviour

Bobwhites are often found in coveys on the ground, foraging for seeds and insects. Kestrels, on the other hand, hunt from perches or hover in the air, catching insects and small vertebrates.

Habitat

Northern Bobwhites prefer early successional vegetation in forest and rangeland habitats. American Kestrels are found in open areas with short vegetation, often near human activity.

Voice

The Northern Bobwhite is known for its clear, whistled 'bob-white' call. The American Kestrel has a series of high-pitched 'klee-klee-klee' calls.