Northern Carmine Bee-eater vs Southern Carmine Bee-eater

In short

Northern Carmine Bee-eater and Southern Carmine Bee-eater are similar in appearance but can be distinguished by subtle differences in plumage and distribution. Both species exhibit vibrant carmine plumage, but the Southern Carmine Bee-eater typically shows a more extensive blue on the throat and a slightly different tail structure.

Identification tips

1. Check the throat color: Southern Carmine Bee-eater often has a more extensive blue throat. 2. Observe the tail: Southern species may have a slightly longer, more pointed tail. 3. Consider the location: Northern species are found in northern Africa, while Southern species are found further south. 4. Note the habitat overlap: In areas where ranges overlap, pay close attention to plumage details.

Size

Both species are similar in size, with no significant differences in overall body length or wingspan.

Plumage

The Northern Carmine Bee-eater (Merops nubicus) generally has less blue on the throat compared to the Southern Carmine Bee-eater (Merops nubicoides), which often displays a more prominent blue throat patch. The tail of the Southern species may appear slightly longer and more pointed.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar behaviors, such as catching insects in flight and perching on exposed branches. No notable behavioral differences are documented.

Habitat

Northern Carmine Bee-eaters are typically found in more northern regions of Africa, while Southern Carmine Bee-eaters are found further south. Their habitats overlap in some areas, but they generally occupy different geographical ranges.

Voice

Vocalizations are similar between the two species, with both producing a series of high-pitched calls. Specific differences in calls are not well-documented.