Northern Hawk Owl vs Eurasian Pygmy-Owl

In short

The Northern Hawk Owl and the Eurasian Pygmy-Owl are both small owls, but they differ significantly in size and behavior. The Northern Hawk Owl is larger and often perches prominently, while the Eurasian Pygmy-Owl is much smaller and more secretive. Both species inhabit boreal forests, but the Northern Hawk Owl is more likely to be seen in open areas.

Identification tips

• Size: The Northern Hawk Owl is much larger.
• Tail and Wings: Look for the Northern Hawk Owl's long tail and pointed wings.
• Perching Behavior: Northern Hawk Owls perch prominently, unlike the more secretive Pygmy-Owl.
• Habitat: Northern Hawk Owls are found in more open areas.
• Vocalizations: Listen for the Eurasian Pygmy-Owl's high-pitched calls.

Size

The Northern Hawk Owl is considerably larger than the Eurasian Pygmy-Owl, with a length of about 36-42 cm compared to the Pygmy-Owl's 15-19 cm.

Plumage

The Northern Hawk Owl has a long tail and pointed wings, with a brown and white barred pattern. The Eurasian Pygmy-Owl is more compact with a rounder head, and has a brown and white spotted pattern.

Behaviour

The Northern Hawk Owl is diurnal and often perches atop prominent trees, resembling hawks in its hunting style. In contrast, the Eurasian Pygmy-Owl is more secretive and often hunts at dusk or dawn.

Habitat

Both species inhabit boreal forests, but the Northern Hawk Owl is more likely to be found in open coniferous or mixed forests, while the Eurasian Pygmy-Owl prefers dense forest areas.

Voice

The Northern Hawk Owl's calls are less frequently heard compared to the Eurasian Pygmy-Owl, which is known for its high-pitched, repetitive calls.