Northern Lapwing vs Sociable Lapwing
Vanellus vanellus versus Vanellus gregarius
Play a quiz with Northern Lapwing and Sociable Lapwing
Northern Lapwing
Sociable Lapwing
In short
The Northern Lapwing and Sociable Lapwing can be distinguished by their head patterns and wing coloration. Northern Lapwings have a distinctive long crest and iridescent green wings, while Sociable Lapwings have a shorter crest and more uniform brownish wings with a white wingbar.
Identification tips
Look for the long crest and iridescent green wings of the Northern Lapwing. In contrast, the Sociable Lapwing has a shorter crest, brown wings with a white wingbar, and a black line through the eye. Consider habitat: wetter areas suggest Northern Lapwing, while drier grasslands suggest Sociable Lapwing. Use vocalizations as a secondary clue if familiar with their calls.
Size
Both species are similar in size, but the Northern Lapwing is slightly bulkier.
Plumage
Northern Lapwings have iridescent green wings and a long, wispy crest. Sociable Lapwings have a shorter crest, brownish wings with a prominent white wingbar, and a more contrasting facial pattern with a black line through the eye.
Behaviour
Both species exhibit similar behaviors typical of lapwings, such as ground foraging and displaying in flight, but behavior is not a reliable differentiator in the field.
Habitat
Northern Lapwings are often found in wetter habitats like marshes and flooded fields, while Sociable Lapwings prefer drier, open grasslands.
Voice
Both species have distinctive calls, but in the field, vocalizations may not be the most reliable distinguishing feature without prior experience.