Pavonine Quetzal vs Golden-headed Quetzal

In short

The Pavonine Quetzal and Golden-headed Quetzal are both metallic green with red underparts, but the Pavonine Quetzal has a distinctive reddish bill. Males of both species have green heads, but the Golden-headed Quetzal's name reflects its more golden-toned head. Females can be distinguished by the Pavonine's gray breast band and white barring on the outer tail feathers.

Identification tips

1. Look for the reddish bill on the Pavonine Quetzal. 2. Note the golden-toned head on male Golden-headed Quetzals. 3. Female Pavonine Quetzals have a gray breast band and white barring on the outer tail feathers. 4. Listen for the Pavonine's distinctive whistle calls.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of the quetzal family.

Plumage

The Pavonine Quetzal is metallic green with a red belly and a reddish bill. Males have green heads and black undertails, while females have grayish heads with a gray breast band and white barring on the outer tail feathers. The Golden-headed Quetzal also has a metallic green body and red underparts, but males have a more golden-toned head.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar behaviors typical of quetzals, such as perching quietly in the canopy.

Habitat

Both species inhabit tropical forests, but the Pavonine Quetzal is found further west in the Andes compared to the Golden-headed Quetzal.

Voice

The Pavonine Quetzal's call includes a long, mournful whistle followed by a shorter one, and sometimes a series of deep, short whistles. The Golden-headed Quetzal's vocalizations are not distinctly noted in the sources.