Pin-tailed Snipe vs Wilson's Snipe

In short

Pin-tailed Snipe and Wilson's Snipe can be tricky to differentiate, but key differences lie in their tail structure and vocalizations. Pin-tailed Snipe has more pointed tail feathers, while Wilson's Snipe is known for its distinctive 'winnowing' sound during display flights.

Identification tips

• Tail structure: Look for the pointed tail feathers of the Pin-tailed Snipe.
• Vocalizations: Listen for the 'winnowing' display sound of Wilson's Snipe.
• Geographic location: Consider the region; Wilson's Snipe is in North America, Pin-tailed Snipe in Asia.
• Plumage details: Wilson's Snipe may show more contrast in its back pattern and a more defined supercilium.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of snipes, with no significant size difference to distinguish them.

Plumage

Plumage is generally similar with cryptic brown and buff patterns, but Wilson's Snipe often shows more contrast in its back pattern and has a more defined supercilium.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar feeding behavior, probing in soft mud, but Wilson's Snipe is more likely to be seen performing aerial displays with its characteristic sound.

Habitat

Both species inhabit wetland areas, but Wilson's Snipe is more commonly found in North America, whereas Pin-tailed Snipe is typically found in Asia.

Voice

Wilson's Snipe produces a unique 'winnowing' sound during display flights, created by air rushing over its tail feathers. Pin-tailed Snipe's vocalizations are less distinctive and more typical of snipes.