Plain Pigeon vs Collared Dove

In short

The Plain Pigeon and Collared Dove can be distinguished by their distinctive markings and structure. The Plain Pigeon lacks the prominent black collar found on the Collared Dove, which is a key field mark. Additionally, the Plain Pigeon is generally larger and more robust compared to the more slender Collared Dove.

Identification tips

1. Look for the black collar on the nape of the Collared Dove. 2. Note the larger size and robust build of the Plain Pigeon. 3. Observe the habitat: Collared Doves are more common in urban areas, while Plain Pigeons prefer forests. 4. Listen for the three-part coo of the Collared Dove, which is a reliable auditory cue.

Size

The Plain Pigeon is larger and more robust, while the Collared Dove is smaller and more slender.

Plumage

The Plain Pigeon has a more uniform plumage without the black collar that is characteristic of the Collared Dove. The Collared Dove has a pale gray body with a distinctive black collar on the nape.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit typical pigeon and dove behaviors, but the Collared Dove is more likely to be seen in urban and suburban areas, often in flocks.

Habitat

The Plain Pigeon is typically found in forested areas and is less common in urban settings, whereas the Collared Dove is highly adaptable and often found in urban and suburban environments.

Voice

The Collared Dove has a distinct three-part cooing sound, which is different from the more varied calls of the Plain Pigeon.