Razorbill vs Brünnich's Guillemot
Alca torda versus Uria lomvia
Play a quiz with Razorbill and Brünnich's Guillemot
Razorbill
Brünnich's Guillemot
In short
The Razorbill and Brünnich's Guillemot can be distinguished by their bill shape and plumage patterns. The Razorbill has a thick, blunt bill with a distinct white line, while Brünnich's Guillemot has a longer, thinner bill. In flight, the Razorbill shows more white on the underwing than Brünnich's Guillemot.
Identification tips
1. Bill Shape: Look for the Razorbill's thick, blunt bill with a white line. 2. Underwing Pattern: In flight, Razorbills show more white on the underwing. 3. Habitat: Consider the location; Razorbills are more coastal, while Brünnich's Guillemots are often near ice edges. 4. Flock Composition: If mixed with other species, note that Razorbills often associate with other auks.
Size
Both species are similar in size, but the Razorbill is slightly stockier.
Plumage
Razorbills have a black head, neck, and upperparts with a white belly and a noticeable white line on the bill. Brünnich's Guillemots have a black head and back with a white belly but lack the white line on the bill. In nonbreeding plumage, both species have similar dark and white contrasts, but the Razorbill's white line remains a key feature.
Behaviour
Both species are diving birds, often seen in flocks. Razorbills tend to be more coastal, while Brünnich's Guillemots are more pelagic.
Habitat
Razorbills are typically found along rocky coasts and islands in the North Atlantic, while Brünnich's Guillemots prefer more northern, ice-edge habitats.
Voice
Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature in the field. Both species have similar harsh calls.