Red-crested Pochard vs Common Pochard

In short

The Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina) is distinguished by its striking red head and bright orange bill in males, while the Common Pochard (Aythya ferina) has a more subdued red head and a black-tipped grey bill. Both species are diving ducks, but their head and bill coloration are key differences for identification.

Identification tips

1. Look for the bright red head and orange bill of the male Red-crested Pochard. 2. Check for the black-tipped grey bill and more subdued red head of the male Common Pochard. 3. Observe the plumage contrast: Red-crested Pochards have a more striking color contrast than Common Pochards. 4. Consider habitat: Red-crested Pochards favor vegetated areas, while Common Pochards prefer open water.

Size

Both species are similar in size, with the Red-crested Pochard being slightly bulkier.

Plumage

Male Red-crested Pochards have a distinctive bright red head and orange bill, contrasting with their black chest and pale flanks. Female Red-crested Pochards are more muted with brown tones. Common Pochard males have a red head, black breast, and grey body, while females are brown with a greyish body.

Behaviour

Both species dive for food, but the Red-crested Pochard may also dabble on the surface. They can be seen in mixed flocks, especially during migration.

Habitat

Red-crested Pochards prefer shallow lakes with rich vegetation, while Common Pochards are found in larger, open water bodies. Both can coexist in suitable wetland habitats.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature in the field, as both species are relatively quiet.