Red-footed Falcon vs Amur Falcon

In short

The Red-footed Falcon and Amur Falcon are similar in size and structure, but can be distinguished by plumage details. Adult males are the easiest to differentiate: the Red-footed Falcon has a uniform slate-grey body with red legs, while the Amur Falcon shows a contrasting white underwing coverts. Females and juveniles are more challenging, requiring careful observation of plumage patterns.

Identification tips

• Adult males: Look for uniform slate-grey in Red-footed Falcon vs. white underwing coverts in Amur Falcon.
• Females: Check for a more contrasting white face and throat in Amur Falcon.
• Juveniles: Look for a pale eyebrow in Amur Falcon.
• Season: Consider migration timing, as both species migrate but may be seen in different regions during different times of the year.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of small falcons, with no significant differences in structure.

Plumage

Adult male Red-footed Falcons are uniform slate-grey with red legs, while male Amur Falcons have white underwing coverts and a darker grey body. Females of both species show barred underparts, but the Amur Falcon has a more contrasting white face and throat. Juveniles can be tricky, but the Amur Falcon often shows a more pronounced pale eyebrow.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar hunting behaviors, often seen hovering or perching conspicuously. They are both migratory and can be seen in flocks during migration.

Habitat

Both species prefer open habitats such as grasslands and agricultural fields, often near water bodies. They are both migratory, breeding in different parts of Eurasia and wintering in Africa.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a reliable field mark for distinguishing these species, as both have similar calls that are rarely used in field identification.