Red-footed Falcon vs Eurasian Hobby

In short

The Red-footed Falcon and Eurasian Hobby are both small, agile falcons, but they can be distinguished by key differences in plumage and behavior. The Red-footed Falcon, often seen in Europe and Asia, has distinctive red legs and a more uniform gray plumage, while the Eurasian Hobby features a more contrasting plumage with a dark cap and a white throat. Observing their hunting behavior and preferred habitats can also aid in identification.

Identification tips

1. Look for the red legs and uniform gray plumage of the Red-footed Falcon. 2. Note the dark cap and white throat of the Eurasian Hobby. 3. Observe hunting behavior: Red-footed Falcons may hunt in groups, while Eurasian Hobbies are more solitary. 4. Consider habitat: Red-footed Falcons in open fields, Eurasian Hobbies near woodlands.

Size

Both species are similar in size, with the Eurasian Hobby being slightly larger and more slender.

Plumage

The Red-footed Falcon has a uniform gray plumage with red legs and a reddish vent in adults, whereas the Eurasian Hobby displays a dark cap, white throat, and a more contrasting plumage with a rufous vent.

Behaviour

Red-footed Falcons often hunt in groups and are more social, whereas Eurasian Hobbies are typically seen hunting alone or in pairs, often catching prey mid-air with agile flight.

Habitat

Red-footed Falcons prefer open habitats such as grasslands and agricultural fields, while Eurasian Hobbies are more commonly found near woodlands and open areas with scattered trees.

Voice

Both species have high-pitched calls, but vocalizations are not the most reliable field marks for distinguishing these two species.