Red-necked Buzzard vs Jackal Buzzard

In short

The Red-necked Buzzard and Jackal Buzzard can be distinguished by their plumage and geographic range. The Red-necked Buzzard has a distinctive reddish neck and is found in West and Central Africa, while the Jackal Buzzard, with its rufous chest and belly, is native to southern Africa.

Identification tips

1. Location: Check the geographic range; Red-necked Buzzards are in West and Central Africa, Jackal Buzzards in southern Africa. 2. Neck and chest color: Look for the reddish neck of the Red-necked Buzzard versus the rufous chest of the Jackal Buzzard. 3. Overall plumage: Note the darker, more uniform plumage of the Jackal Buzzard. 4. Vocalization: Listen for the Jackal Buzzard's loud calls if in doubt.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of medium-sized buzzards.

Plumage

The Red-necked Buzzard features a reddish neck and a contrasting white throat, while the Jackal Buzzard has a rufous chest and belly with a darker head and back. Both have dark wingtips, but the Jackal Buzzard's plumage is generally darker and more uniform.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit typical buzzard behavior, soaring on thermals and perching conspicuously.

Habitat

The Red-necked Buzzard inhabits savannas and open woodlands in West and Central Africa, whereas the Jackal Buzzard is found in a variety of habitats in southern Africa, including grasslands and mountainous regions.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature, but the Jackal Buzzard is known for its loud, mewing calls.