Red-shouldered Hawk vs Broad-winged Hawk

In short

The Red-shouldered Hawk and Broad-winged Hawk can be distinguished by their size and plumage details. Red-shouldered Hawks have more prominent rufous coloring and distinctive black-and-white banding on their tails, while Broad-winged Hawks are smaller with less pronounced markings. Observing their habitats and behavior can also aid in identification.

Identification tips

• Size: Red-shouldered Hawks are larger.
• Plumage: Look for the rufous shoulders and black-and-white tail banding in Red-shouldered Hawks.
• Habitat: Consider the habitat; Red-shouldered Hawks are often near water.
• Vocalization: Listen for the 'kee-aah' of the Red-shouldered Hawk versus the whistle of the Broad-winged Hawk.

Size

Red-shouldered Hawks are generally larger and more robust than Broad-winged Hawks.

Plumage

Red-shouldered Hawks have rufous shoulders and a striking black-and-white banded tail. Broad-winged Hawks display a more uniform brown plumage with less distinct tail banding.

Behaviour

Red-shouldered Hawks are often seen soaring in open areas or perched in woodlands. Broad-winged Hawks are more secretive, often staying within forested areas and migrating in large flocks.

Habitat

Red-shouldered Hawks prefer wooded areas near water, while Broad-winged Hawks are typically found in deciduous forests and are more migratory.

Voice

Red-shouldered Hawks have a distinctive, repetitive 'kee-aah' call. Broad-winged Hawks have a high-pitched, two-part whistle.