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Red-shouldered Hawk vs Swainson's Hawk

Buteo lineatus versus Buteo swainsoni

Play a quiz with Red-shouldered Hawk and Swainson's Hawk

Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) Red-shouldered Hawk
Swainson's Hawk (Buteo swainsoni) Swainson's Hawk

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In short

The Red-shouldered Hawk and Swainson's Hawk can be distinguished by their plumage and behavior. Red-shouldered Hawks have distinctive reddish barring on their underparts and a checkered pattern on their wings, while Swainson's Hawks have a more uniform appearance with variations between light and dark morphs. Behaviorally, Red-shouldered Hawks are more often found in wooded habitats, whereas Swainson's Hawks prefer open areas.

Identification tips

Look for the reddish barring on the underparts and checkered wings of the Red-shouldered Hawk. Note the habitat: wooded areas suggest Red-shouldered, while open fields suggest Swainson's. Listen for calls: Red-shouldered Hawks are more vocal. Observe the flight pattern: Swainson's Hawks often soar with wings held in a slight dihedral.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but Swainson's Hawk may appear slightly larger with longer wings.

Plumage

Red-shouldered Hawks have reddish barring on the chest and a distinctive black and white checkered pattern on the wings. Swainson's Hawks vary between light and dark morphs, with light morphs showing a pale underside and dark morphs being more uniformly dark.

Behaviour

Red-shouldered Hawks are often seen perching in wooded areas and are more vocal. Swainson's Hawks are typically seen soaring over open fields and are less vocal.

Habitat

Red-shouldered Hawks prefer wooded areas near water, while Swainson's Hawks are found in open grasslands and agricultural fields.

Voice

Red-shouldered Hawks are known for their loud, repetitive calls, often described as a 'kee-aah' sound. Swainson's Hawks are generally quieter and less vocal.

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The Red-shouldered Hawk and Swainson's Hawk can be distinguished by their plumage and behavior. Red-shouldered Hawks have distinctive reddish barring on their underparts and a checkered pattern on their wings, while Swainson's Hawks have a more uniform appearance with variations between light and dark morphs. Behaviorally, Red-shouldered Hawks are more often found in wooded habitats, whereas Swainson's Hawks prefer open areas.

Look for the reddish barring on the underparts and checkered wings of the Red-shouldered Hawk. Note the habitat: wooded areas suggest Red-shouldered, while open fields suggest Swainson's. Listen for calls: Red-shouldered Hawks are more vocal. Observe the flight pattern: Swainson's Hawks often soar with wings held in a slight dihedral.

Both species are similar in size, but Swainson's Hawk may appear slightly larger with longer wings.

Red-shouldered Hawks have reddish barring on the chest and a distinctive black and white checkered pattern on the wings. Swainson's Hawks vary between light and dark morphs, with light morphs showing a pale underside and dark morphs being more uniformly dark.

Red-shouldered Hawks are often seen perching in wooded areas and are more vocal. Swainson's Hawks are typically seen soaring over open fields and are less vocal.

Red-shouldered Hawks prefer wooded areas near water, while Swainson's Hawks are found in open grasslands and agricultural fields.

Red-shouldered Hawks are known for their loud, repetitive calls, often described as a 'kee-aah' sound. Swainson's Hawks are generally quieter and less vocal.

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Red-shouldered Hawk · Swainson's Hawk · My Tricky Birds