Red-tailed Hawk vs Ferruginous Hawk

In short

The Red-tailed Hawk and Ferruginous Hawk are both large North American raptors, but they can be distinguished by tail and plumage characteristics. The Red-tailed Hawk typically has a distinctive red tail, while the Ferruginous Hawk has a pale, rusty overall appearance with a white tail and rusty legs. Both species inhabit open areas but differ in their specific habitat preferences.

Identification tips

• Tail Color: Look for the Red-tailed Hawk's reddish tail versus the Ferruginous Hawk's white tail.
• Overall Coloration: Ferruginous Hawks are paler with rusty tones, while Red-tailed Hawks have a more varied plumage.
• Habitat: Consider the habitat; Ferruginous Hawks prefer open prairies, while Red-tailed Hawks are more versatile.
• Size and Structure: Note the Ferruginous Hawk's larger size and bulkier build compared to the Red-tailed Hawk.

Size

Both species are large hawks, but the Ferruginous Hawk is generally larger and bulkier than the Red-tailed Hawk.

Plumage

Red-tailed Hawks often have a reddish tail and a dark belly band, while Ferruginous Hawks are paler with a white tail and rusty legs. Ferruginous Hawks also have a more uniform pale underwing with rusty 'trousers'.

Behaviour

Both species are often seen soaring in open areas. The Red-tailed Hawk is more adaptable to various habitats, while the Ferruginous Hawk is more specialized.

Habitat

Red-tailed Hawks are found in a wide range of habitats, including forests and urban areas, whereas Ferruginous Hawks prefer open grasslands and prairies.

Voice

Both species have similar calls, but the Red-tailed Hawk's scream is more commonly heard and recognized.