Rock Dove vs Collared Dove

In short

The Rock Dove (Columba livia) and the Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) can be distinguished primarily by their tail and neck markings. The Collared-Dove has a distinctive black 'collar' on the back of its neck and a squared tail with broad white tips, while the Rock Dove lacks these features and has a more varied plumage due to its polymorphic nature.

Identification tips

1. Look for the black 'collar' on the Eurasian Collared-Dove's neck. 2. Check tail shape: squared with white tips for Collared-Dove, rounded for Rock Dove. 3. Note plumage uniformity: Collared-Dove is more consistently pale gray. 4. Listen for vocalizations: distinct three-part cooing for Collared-Dove.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Eurasian Collared-Dove is slightly smaller and more slender than the Rock Dove.

Plumage

Rock Doves exhibit highly variable plumage, often with iridescent neck feathers and a generally gray body. In contrast, the Eurasian Collared-Dove is more uniform in color, typically pale gray with a characteristic black collar on the neck and white-tipped tail feathers.

Behaviour

Both species are often seen in urban areas and are comfortable around humans. Rock Doves are known for their flocking behavior, while Eurasian Collared-Doves are often seen in pairs or small groups.

Habitat

Rock Doves are commonly found in cities and rural areas worldwide, often nesting on buildings and cliffs. Eurasian Collared-Doves prefer suburban and rural areas, often near human habitation, and have rapidly expanded their range in recent decades.

Voice

The Eurasian Collared-Dove has a distinct three-part cooing sound, often described as 'coo-COO-coo,' which is different from the variable cooing of the Rock Dove.