Ruddy Ground Dove vs Eared Dove

In short

The Ruddy Ground Dove and Eared Dove can be distinguished by their size and plumage patterns. The Ruddy Ground Dove is smaller with a more uniform rufous coloration, while the Eared Dove is larger and has distinctive black markings on the face and neck. Both species are common in open habitats but differ in vocalizations.

Identification tips

• Size: Ruddy Ground Dove is noticeably smaller.
• Plumage: Look for the uniform rufous color in Ruddy Ground Dove males; Eared Dove has black 'ear' spots.
• Vocalization: Listen for the simpler cooing of the Ruddy Ground Dove versus the more varied calls of the Eared Dove.
• Group size: Ruddy Ground Doves are often in pairs or small groups, Eared Doves in larger flocks.

Size

The Ruddy Ground Dove is smaller and more compact compared to the larger Eared Dove.

Plumage

Ruddy Ground Doves have a uniform rufous or cinnamon coloration, particularly in males, while Eared Doves have a more muted brown coloration with distinctive black 'ear' markings on the face and neck.

Behaviour

Both species forage on the ground for seeds, but the Ruddy Ground Dove is often seen in pairs or small groups, while Eared Doves can form larger flocks.

Habitat

Ruddy Ground Doves are versatile, found in open, wet habitats including suburban areas, whereas Eared Doves are also common in open areas but can be found in a wider range of environments.

Voice

The Ruddy Ground Dove has a soft, repetitive cooing, while the Eared Dove produces a more complex series of coos and whistles.