Ruddy Ground Dove vs Picui Ground Dove

In short

The Ruddy Ground Dove and Picui Ground Dove can be distinguished by their wing patterns and behavior. The Ruddy Ground Dove has a more uniform plumage, while the Picui Ground Dove features conspicuous white patches on the upperwings. Both species are small and ground-dwelling, but the Picui is often more skittish.

Identification tips

• Look for white patches on the upperwings to identify the Picui Ground Dove.
• Observe behavior: Picui Ground Doves are more skittish.
• Listen for the Picui's hollow, tooting song.
• Ruddy Ground Doves have a more uniform ruddy plumage.

Size

Both species are small ground-doves, with no significant size difference noted.

Plumage

The Ruddy Ground Dove has a more uniform and ruddy plumage, while the Picui Ground Dove is brown with conspicuous white patches on the upperwings.

Behaviour

The Picui Ground Dove is generally more skittish and shy, often flushed off the ground, while the Ruddy Ground Dove is more adaptable and commonly seen in open areas.

Habitat

Ruddy Ground Doves are versatile, found in open, wet habitats including suburban areas. Picui Ground Doves are also found in open areas but are more often noted in towns.

Voice

The Picui Ground Dove is known for its hollow, tooting song, which can be a useful identification feature.