Ruddy Quail-Dove vs Bridled Quail-Dove

In short

The Ruddy Quail-Dove and Bridled Quail-Dove can be distinguished by their facial markings and overall coloration. The Bridled Quail-Dove has a distinctive white facial stripe, while the Ruddy Quail-Dove lacks this feature. Both species are ground-dwelling and shy, making them challenging to observe.

Identification tips

• Look for the white facial stripe on the Bridled Quail-Dove, absent in the Ruddy Quail-Dove.
• Note the overall coloration: Bridled is darker with iridescence, Ruddy is more uniformly chestnut.
• Observe behavior: both are shy and ground-dwelling, often in dense cover.
• Consider habitat: Bridled is more island-restricted, Ruddy is found in broader forested areas.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of quail-doves, with no significant size difference noted.

Plumage

The Bridled Quail-Dove features a prominent white facial stripe and a darker overall plumage with a more pronounced iridescent sheen. In contrast, the Ruddy Quail-Dove has a more uniform ruddy or chestnut coloration without the white facial stripe.

Behaviour

Both species are ground foragers, often seen walking stealthily on the forest floor. They are typically solitary or in pairs and are known for their shy nature.

Habitat

The Ruddy Quail-Dove is found in dense forest undergrowth, while the Bridled Quail-Dove is more restricted to certain islands and can be affected by habitat loss and hunting. Both prefer thick cover.

Voice

There is limited information on vocal differences, but both species are known for their soft, low cooing calls typical of quail-doves.