Rufous Cacholote vs Brown Cacholote

In short

The Rufous Cacholote and Brown Cacholote are similar in appearance but can be distinguished by their plumage and behavior. The Rufous Cacholote is more uniformly rufous, while the Brown Cacholote has a more varied chestnut and rufous coloration. Behaviorally, the Brown Cacholote is noted for its conspicuous crest and loud, raucous calls.

Identification tips

• Plumage: Look for the uniform bright rufous of the Rufous Cacholote versus the chestnut and rufous mix of the Brown Cacholote.
• Behavior: Note the Brown Cacholote's crest and tendency to run on the ground.
• Vocalization: Listen for the loud, raucous calls of the Brown Cacholote.
• Habitat: Consider the geographic range, especially if in southern Bolivia to northern Patagonia, which favors the Brown Cacholote.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of the cacholote group, with the Brown Cacholote being slightly larger.

Plumage

The Rufous Cacholote is uniformly bright rufous, while the Brown Cacholote displays a mix of rich chestnut and bright rufous tones. The Brown Cacholote's name understates its colorful plumage.

Behaviour

The Brown Cacholote is known for its conspicuous crest and loud, raucous vocalizations. It often runs on the ground rather than flying when approached. Both species build large stick nests.

Habitat

The Rufous Cacholote is typically found in dry scrub and woodland habitats. The Brown Cacholote shares similar habitats but ranges from southern Bolivia to northern Patagonia in Argentina.

Voice

The Brown Cacholote is described as having loud, raucous, and cacophonous calls. The Rufous Cacholote's vocalizations are less documented but are likely less conspicuous.