Rufous Turtle Dove vs Collared Dove

In short

The Rufous Turtle Dove and the Collared Dove are both medium-sized doves, but they can be distinguished by their plumage and vocalizations. The Rufous Turtle Dove has a more rufous coloration and distinctive scaly patterning on its wings, while the Collared Dove is paler with a characteristic black 'collar' on its neck.

Identification tips

1. Look for the black 'collar' on the Collared Dove's neck. 2. Note the rufous and scaly wing pattern of the Rufous Turtle Dove. 3. Listen for the Collared Dove's three-part call, distinct from the softer cooing of the Rufous Turtle Dove. 4. Consider the habitat: urban areas are more likely to host Collared Doves.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Rufous Turtle Dove is slightly bulkier.

Plumage

The Rufous Turtle Dove exhibits a rufous tone with scaly patterning on the wings, whereas the Collared Dove is generally paler with a uniform grey body and a black half-collar on the nape.

Behaviour

Both species are often seen in pairs or small groups, but the Collared Dove is more likely to be found in urban areas.

Habitat

Rufous Turtle Doves prefer wooded areas and are more often found in rural settings, while Collared Doves are highly adaptable and commonly found in urban and suburban environments.

Voice

The Rufous Turtle Dove has a soft, cooing call, while the Collared Dove's call is a distinct three-part 'coo-COO-coo'.