Rüppell's Starling vs Splendid Starling

In short

Rüppell's Starling and Splendid Starling are both glossy, medium-sized starlings with overlapping ranges in Africa. The most reliable field mark is the head color: Rüppell's Starling has a more uniform purplish-blue sheen, while Splendid Starling features a distinct greenish gloss on the head. Both species have similar vocalizations, but their calls can vary locally.

Identification tips

• Head color: Look for the purplish-blue sheen on Rüppell's Starling versus the greenish gloss on Splendid Starling.
• Plumage sheen: Splendid Starling's body is more iridescent.
• Habitat overlap: Be aware of overlapping ranges and local variations in calls.
• Flock behavior: Both species are social, often seen in mixed flocks.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of medium-sized starlings.

Plumage

Rüppell's Starling has a purplish-blue sheen across its body, while Splendid Starling is more vibrant with a greenish gloss on the head and a more pronounced iridescent body. Both have bright yellow eyes.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar behaviors, often seen in flocks and foraging in open areas.

Habitat

Both species can be found in open woodlands and savannas, often near human habitation. They may overlap in range but can be locally distinct.

Voice

Vocalizations are similar, with both species producing a variety of whistles and chatters. Local variations may occur, making it less reliable for identification.