Sandhill Crane vs Common Crane

In short

The Sandhill Crane and Common Crane can be distinguished by their plumage and vocalizations. Sandhill Cranes have a distinctive red forehead and a more uniform gray body, while Common Cranes have a black and white face pattern with a white stripe running down the neck. Both species are large and similar in size, but their calls differ significantly.

Identification tips

• Red Forehead: Look for the red forehead on Sandhill Cranes, absent in Common Cranes.
• Face Pattern: Common Cranes have a black and white face with a white stripe down the neck.
• Vocalizations: Listen for the bugling call of Sandhill Cranes versus the trumpeting call of Common Cranes.
• Geographic Range: Consider the location; Sandhill Cranes are primarily in North America, while Common Cranes are in Europe and Asia.

Size

Both species are large cranes, similar in size, with long legs and necks.

Plumage

Sandhill Cranes have a red forehead and a more uniform gray body. Common Cranes feature a black and white face pattern with a white stripe extending down the neck.

Behaviour

Both species exhibit similar crane behaviors such as dancing and foraging in open fields.

Habitat

Sandhill Cranes are often found in North America, frequenting wetlands and open fields. Common Cranes are primarily found in Europe and Asia, preferring wetlands and agricultural lands.

Voice

Sandhill Cranes have a distinctive, loud, and rolling call, often described as a 'bugle'. Common Cranes produce a more trumpeting call.