Scale-throated Hermit vs White-tailed Goldenthroat

In short

The Scale-throated Hermit and White-tailed Goldenthroat are both hummingbirds, but they differ in key features. The Scale-throated Hermit has a long, decurved bill and inhabits forest understories, while the White-tailed Goldenthroat is more open-country oriented with a straight bill and distinctive white tail.

Identification tips

1. Look for the scaly throat pattern on the Scale-throated Hermit. 2. Note the white tail of the White-tailed Goldenthroat. 3. Observe the bill shape: decurved in the Scale-throated Hermit, straight in the White-tailed Goldenthroat. 4. Consider the habitat: forest understory for the Scale-throated Hermit, open areas for the White-tailed Goldenthroat.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of small hummingbirds.

Plumage

The Scale-throated Hermit has a distinctive scaly throat pattern, whereas the White-tailed Goldenthroat features a bright white tail that contrasts with its otherwise greenish plumage.

Behaviour

The Scale-throated Hermit is a trap-liner, often visiting the same flowers repeatedly, while the White-tailed Goldenthroat is more likely to be seen in open areas, sometimes visiting feeders.

Habitat

Scale-throated Hermits are found in forest understories, including old second growth, while White-tailed Goldenthroats prefer open habitats such as savannas and edges of forests.