Scarlet Ibis vs African Sacred Ibis

In short

The Scarlet Ibis is unmistakable with its vibrant red plumage, while the African Sacred Ibis is primarily white with a black head and neck. Both species share similar habitats and foraging behaviors but are easily distinguished by their coloration.

Identification tips

• Color: Scarlet Ibis is bright red; African Sacred Ibis is white with black head and neck.
• Location: Scarlet Ibis in South America; African Sacred Ibis in Africa and the Middle East.
• Group Behavior: Both species often seen in mixed flocks with other wading birds.

Size

Both species are similar in size, with long legs and necks typical of ibises.

Plumage

The Scarlet Ibis is entirely bright red, except for black tips on its outer primaries. In contrast, the African Sacred Ibis is predominantly white with a distinctive black head, neck, and bare black skin on the face.

Behaviour

Both species forage in shallow waters, using their long, decurved bills to probe for prey. They often feed in groups and are colonial nesters.

Habitat

Scarlet Ibis inhabits coastal and wetland areas in South America, while the African Sacred Ibis is found in sub-Saharan Africa and parts of the Middle East, also favoring wetlands and marshes.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature between these species, as both are generally quiet, with occasional grunts and croaks.