Scarlet-rumped Tanager vs Brazilian Tanager

In short

The Scarlet-rumped Tanager and Brazilian Tanager are both strikingly colored members of the Ramphocelus genus, but they can be distinguished by their rump coloration and geographic range. The Scarlet-rumped Tanager has a distinctive scarlet-red rump, while the Brazilian Tanager is generally redder over the entire body.

Identification tips

• Look for the scarlet-red rump on the Scarlet-rumped Tanager, which is a key distinguishing feature.
• Note the overall redder plumage of the Brazilian Tanager, especially in males.
• Consider geographic location: Scarlet-rumped Tanagers are found in Central America, while Brazilian Tanagers are in eastern Brazil.
• Be aware of the variability in female plumage, which can complicate identification.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of medium-sized tanagers.

Plumage

The Scarlet-rumped Tanager features a contrasting scarlet-red patch on the lower back to the rump, while the rest of the body is primarily black in males. Females are more variable, with gray and dusky yellow tones. In contrast, the Brazilian Tanager is generally redder over the underparts, with males being a vibrant red and females showing a duller, more brownish-red coloration.

Behaviour

Both species are social and often found in loose flocks. They do not defend territories aggressively.

Habitat

The Scarlet-rumped Tanager is commonly found at forest edges, clearings, and second growth areas. The Brazilian Tanager is found in similar habitats but is restricted to eastern Brazil.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a primary distinguishing feature between these species, and specific differences are not well-documented.