Shikra vs Besra

In short

The Shikra and Besra are similar small hawks, but they can be distinguished by structure and habitat preferences. The Shikra typically has a more rounded tail and is often found in open woodlands, while the Besra has a longer, more squared tail and prefers denser forests.

Identification tips

1. Tail Shape: Look for the Shikra's more rounded tail compared to the Besra's longer, squared tail. 2. Habitat: Note the habitat; Shikras are in open woodlands, Besras in dense forests. 3. Plumage: Check for the Shikra's paler, more uniform grey upperparts versus the Besra's darker, more contrasting upperparts. 4. Flight Behavior: Observe flight patterns; Shikras soar more openly, Besras maneuver through trees.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Besra tends to be slightly larger with a longer tail.

Plumage

Plumage is similar, with both species having barred underparts. However, the Shikra often appears paler with a more uniform grey on the upperparts, while the Besra may show a more contrasting pattern with darker upperparts.

Behaviour

Both species are agile fliers, but the Shikra is more often seen soaring in open areas, whereas the Besra is more likely to be observed maneuvering through dense forest.

Habitat

The Shikra is commonly found in open woodlands and savannas, while the Besra prefers dense forests and wooded areas.

Voice

Vocalizations are not a reliable differentiator in the field as both species have similar calls, though the Shikra's call may be slightly higher-pitched.