Short-tailed Hawk vs Red-tailed Hawk

In short

The Short-tailed Hawk and Red-tailed Hawk are both medium-sized raptors, but they differ in flight silhouette and plumage. The Short-tailed Hawk often soars with flat wings and slightly upturned wingtips, while the Red-tailed Hawk has broader wings and a distinct red tail in adults. Both species exhibit color morphs, but the Short-tailed Hawk is more likely to be confused with a vulture due to its soaring style.

Identification tips

1. Look for the red tail in adult Red-tailed Hawks, absent in Short-tailed Hawks. 2. Observe the flight silhouette: Short-tailed Hawks have flat wings with upturned wingtips, while Red-tailed Hawks have broader wings. 3. Consider the habitat: Red-tailed Hawks are more common in open areas, whereas Short-tailed Hawks prefer dense forests. 4. Listen for the call: Red-tailed Hawks have a loud, raspy scream, unlike the quieter Short-tailed Hawk.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Red-tailed Hawk is generally bulkier with broader wings.

Plumage

The Short-tailed Hawk has light and dark morphs, with light morphs showing a white underside and dark morphs being uniformly dark. The Red-tailed Hawk also has variable plumage, but adults typically have a reddish tail and a band of dark streaks across the belly, which is absent in Short-tailed Hawks.

Behaviour

Short-tailed Hawks often soar at great heights and can hover motionless in the wind, while Red-tailed Hawks are known for their soaring and circling flight patterns. Both species hunt from perches, but the Short-tailed Hawk is more likely to hunt in flight.

Habitat

Short-tailed Hawks prefer tall, dense forests but forage in a variety of landscapes, including suburban areas. Red-tailed Hawks are more adaptable, commonly found in open areas with scattered trees.

Voice

The Red-tailed Hawk is known for its distinctive, raspy scream, often heard during flight or when perched. The Short-tailed Hawk is generally quieter, with vocalizations not being a prominent feature.