Short-toed Eagle vs Greater Spotted Eagle

In short

The Short-toed Eagle and Greater Spotted Eagle can be distinguished by their structure and plumage. The Short-toed Eagle has a protruding head, long broad wings, and a pale overall appearance, while the Greater Spotted Eagle is bulkier with darker plumage and lacks the owl-like face of the Short-toed Eagle.

Identification tips

1. Head shape: Short-toed Eagle has a protruding head with an owl-like face, unlike the Greater Spotted Eagle. 2. Plumage: Look for the pale underparts and dark head of the Short-toed Eagle, contrasting with the uniformly dark Greater Spotted Eagle. 3. Habitat: Observe the surrounding environment; Short-toed Eagles are more likely in open areas, while Greater Spotted Eagles prefer wetlands. 4. Behavior: Note hunting behavior; Short-toed Eagles often hunt snakes.

Size

The Short-toed Eagle has a wingspan of 166–188 cm, while the Greater Spotted Eagle is similar in size but appears bulkier.

Plumage

Short-toed Eagles are usually pale with a dark head and upper breast, and variable brown barring on the underparts. Greater Spotted Eagles are darker overall with less contrast between the head and body.

Behaviour

Both species are often seen soaring, but the Short-toed Eagle specializes in hunting reptiles, particularly snakes.

Habitat

The Short-toed Eagle prefers open areas where it can hunt reptiles, while the Greater Spotted Eagle is more often found in wetlands and forested areas.

Voice

The Short-toed Eagle has a clear whistled 'kyo-kyo-kyo' call, mostly during the breeding season, while the Greater Spotted Eagle's calls are less documented.