Slaty-capped Flycatcher vs Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant

In short

The Slaty-capped Flycatcher and the Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant can be distinguished by their head markings and overall size. The Slaty-capped Flycatcher has a more pronounced slaty cap and a distinct supercilium, while the Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant features a noticeable crest and lacks a strong supercilium.

Identification tips

1. Look for the slaty cap and supercilium on the Slaty-capped Flycatcher. 2. Note the prominent crest on the Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant. 3. Consider size: the Slaty-capped Flycatcher is larger. 4. Observe behavior: the Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant is often in the understory. 5. Listen for vocal differences: the Slaty-capped Flycatcher has a distinct call compared to the rapid notes of the Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant.

Size

The Slaty-capped Flycatcher is generally larger than the Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant.

Plumage

The Slaty-capped Flycatcher has a slaty-gray cap and a distinct white supercilium. In contrast, the Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant has a more prominent crest and lacks a strong supercilium, with a more uniform olive-green plumage.

Behaviour

Both species are active and often found in mixed-species flocks, but the Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant may be more frequently seen flitting through the understory.

Habitat

Both species inhabit forested areas, but the Slaty-capped Flycatcher is more often found at mid-levels to canopy, while the Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant is typically in the understory.

Voice

The Slaty-capped Flycatcher has a distinctive call that is different from the Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant, which has a higher-pitched and more rapid series of notes.