Smoky-brown Woodpecker vs Strickland's Woodpecker

In short

The Smoky-brown Woodpecker and Strickland's Woodpecker can be differentiated by their wing structure and facial markings. The Smoky-brown is noted for its longer wings and prominent white around the eyes, while Strickland's Woodpecker males have a distinctive red nape patch.

Identification tips

• Look for the white around the eyes in the Smoky-brown Woodpecker.
• Check for the red nape patch in male Strickland's Woodpeckers.
• Note the longer wings of the Smoky-brown Woodpecker.
• Consider habitat: Smoky-brown is found in higher elevations and mixed flocks, while Strickland's is more range-restricted.

Size

Both species are similar in size, but the Smoky-brown Woodpecker has longer wings.

Plumage

The Smoky-brown Woodpecker has much white around the eyes, whereas Strickland's Woodpecker males have a red nape patch, which is absent in females.

Behaviour

Both species excavate nest cavities in trees and forage for insects, but the Smoky-brown often joins mixed-species flocks.

Habitat

The Smoky-brown Woodpecker is more broadly distributed in southern Mexico and Central America, often found at higher elevations in the Andes. Strickland's Woodpecker has a more limited range and is sensitive to habitat disturbance.