Snow Bunting vs Meadow Bunting
Plectrophenax nivalis versus Emberiza cioides
Play a quiz with Snow Bunting and Meadow Bunting
Snow Bunting
Meadow Bunting
In short
The Snow Bunting and Meadow Bunting are distinct in both appearance and habitat, with the Snow Bunting favoring colder, open areas and the Meadow Bunting preferring more temperate, shrubby environments. The Snow Bunting is generally whiter with black and white wings, while the Meadow Bunting has a more rufous and streaked appearance.
Identification tips
Look for the white plumage with black wingtips in Snow Buntings, especially in flight. Meadow Buntings have a rufous and streaked appearance with a distinct facial pattern. Consider the habitat: Snow Buntings are in open, cold areas, while Meadow Buntings are in shrubby, temperate regions. Listen for their distinct songs: Snow Buntings have a sweet, tinkling song, while Meadow Buntings have clear, repetitive whistles.
Size
The Snow Bunting is slightly larger and more robust than the Meadow Bunting.
Plumage
Snow Buntings are predominantly white with black wingtips and back, especially in males, while Meadow Buntings have a rufous body with streaked underparts and a distinct facial pattern.
Behaviour
Snow Buntings often forage on the ground in flocks, especially in winter, while Meadow Buntings are more solitary or in pairs, often seen perched on shrubs or low trees.
Habitat
Snow Buntings inhabit open, cold environments such as tundra and fields, whereas Meadow Buntings prefer shrubby, temperate regions.
Voice
The Snow Bunting's song is a series of sweet, tinkling notes, while the Meadow Bunting's song is a series of clear, repetitive whistles.