Spike-heeled Lark vs Short-clawed Lark

In short

The Spike-heeled Lark and Short-clawed Lark can be distinguished by their namesake features: the Spike-heeled Lark has notably longer hind claws, while the Short-clawed Lark has shorter claws. Both species inhabit open, semi-arid regions in southern Africa, but their ranges only partially overlap.

Identification tips

1. Claw length: Observe the hind claws; Spike-heeled Lark has longer hind claws compared to the Short-clawed Lark. 2. Range: Consider the location; if you are in central Angola, Namibia, or most of South Africa, it's more likely to be a Spike-heeled Lark. In southeastern Botswana or northern South Africa, check for Short-clawed Lark.

Habitat

Both species are found in open, semi-arid regions of southern Africa. The Spike-heeled Lark is more widespread, occurring in central Angola, Namibia, Botswana, and most of South Africa, while the Short-clawed Lark is more localized, mainly in southeastern Botswana and northern South Africa.