Spotted Flycatcher vs Common Nightingale

In short

The Spotted Flycatcher and Common Nightingale are both Old World flycatchers, but they differ in structure and behavior. The Spotted Flycatcher is slimmer with a more upright posture, while the Common Nightingale is stockier and often stays hidden in dense cover. Vocalizations are a key difference, as the Nightingale is renowned for its rich, melodious song.

Identification tips

1. Look for the Spotted Flycatcher's upright posture and streaked plumage when perched in the open. 2. Listen for the Nightingale's rich song, especially at dawn and dusk. 3. Note the Nightingale's preference for dense cover and its plain brown plumage with a rusty tail. 4. Use binoculars to observe the Flycatcher's sallying flight for insects.

Size

The Spotted Flycatcher is generally slimmer and more elongated, while the Common Nightingale is stockier and slightly larger.

Plumage

Spotted Flycatchers have streaked brownish-grey upperparts and paler underparts with subtle streaking. Common Nightingales are uniformly plain brown above with pale underparts and a rusty brown tail.

Behaviour

Spotted Flycatchers are often seen perched openly, sallying out to catch insects. Common Nightingales are more secretive, often heard but not seen, staying in dense cover.

Habitat

Spotted Flycatchers prefer open woodlands and gardens, while Common Nightingales favor dense underbrush and thickets.

Voice

The Spotted Flycatcher has a simple, high-pitched call, whereas the Common Nightingale is famous for its complex, melodious song, often delivered from deep cover.