Spotted Redshank vs Ruddy Turnstone

In short

The Spotted Redshank and Ruddy Turnstone are both shorebirds but differ significantly in appearance and behavior. The Spotted Redshank is more slender with a longer bill, while the Ruddy Turnstone is stockier with a distinctive pattern and shorter bill.

Identification tips

1. Bill Shape: Look for the Spotted Redshank's longer, slightly upturned bill compared to the shorter, stout bill of the Ruddy Turnstone. 2. Plumage Patterns: In breeding season, note the Spotted Redshank's black plumage versus the Ruddy Turnstone's patterned appearance. 3. Behavior: Observe feeding behavior; Spotted Redshanks wade and probe, while Ruddy Turnstones flip stones. 4. Habitat: Consider the habitat; Spotted Redshanks are more likely in wetlands, Ruddy Turnstones on rocky shores.

Size

The Spotted Redshank is generally larger and more slender than the Ruddy Turnstone.

Plumage

In breeding plumage, the Spotted Redshank is predominantly black, whereas the Ruddy Turnstone has a striking pattern with black and white on the head and chest, and reddish-brown upperparts. In non-breeding plumage, the Spotted Redshank is grey with a white underbelly, while the Ruddy Turnstone retains its patterned appearance but with duller colors.

Behaviour

The Spotted Redshank often wades in water, probing for food with its long bill, while the Ruddy Turnstone is known for flipping over stones and debris to find invertebrates.

Habitat

Spotted Redshanks are typically found in freshwater wetlands and coastal areas during migration, whereas Ruddy Turnstones prefer rocky shorelines and coastal habitats.

Voice

The Spotted Redshank has a distinctive, sharp 'chewit' call, while the Ruddy Turnstone's call is a more guttural, chattering sound.