Spotted Tanager vs Grey-and-gold Tanager

In short

The Spotted Tanager and Grey-and-gold Tanager are both colorful South American tanagers, but they can be distinguished by their plumage patterns and coloration. The Spotted Tanager is noted for its distinctive black spots on a green background, while the Grey-and-gold Tanager has a more uniform grey and gold appearance. Both species are found in similar habitats but have different ranges.

Identification tips

• Look for black spots on a green background for the Spotted Tanager.
• Note the uniform grey and gold coloration of the Grey-and-gold Tanager.
• Check the habitat and elevation; Spotted Tanagers are more likely in Andean regions.

Size

Both species are similar in size, typical of small to medium-sized tanagers.

Plumage

The Spotted Tanager has a green body with prominent black spots, particularly on the back and wings. In contrast, the Grey-and-gold Tanager features a more uniform grey head and back with golden underparts, lacking the distinctive spotting of the Spotted Tanager.

Behaviour

Both species are omnivorous, feeding on fruit and arthropods, and are often seen foraging in the canopy. Specific behavioral differences are not well-documented.

Habitat

The Spotted Tanager is found in a wider range of elevations from lowlands to 1700 m, particularly in the Andes and northern Amazonia. The Grey-and-gold Tanager's range is less specified but is generally found in similar forested environments.